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Guide

GHS Labeling: The Complete Guide for Chemicals 2026

GHS pictograms, H-statements, P-statements and CLP regulation explained

Olivier Höfer, Managing Director, OYSI GmbH

What is the GHS System?

The Globally Harmonized System (GHS) is a worldwide unified system for classification and labeling of chemicals. In the EU, it is implemented through the CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

The 9 GHS Pictograms

Each pictogram communicates a specific hazard category:

GHS01 Exploding Bomb

GHS01

Exploding Bomb

GHS02 Flame

GHS02

Flame

GHS03 Flame over Circle

GHS03

Flame over Circle

GHS04 Gas Cylinder

GHS04

Gas Cylinder

GHS05 Corrosion

GHS05

Corrosion

GHS06 Skull and Crossbones

GHS06

Skull and Crossbones

GHS07 Exclamation Mark

GHS07

Exclamation Mark

GHS08 Health Hazard

GHS08

Health Hazard

GHS09 Environment

GHS09

Environment

H-Statements (Hazard Statements)

H-statements describe the nature and severity of the hazard, divided into three groups:

  • H200-H299: Physical hazards (e.g., H225 — Highly flammable liquid and vapor)
  • H300-H399: Health hazards (e.g., H314 — Causes severe skin burns)
  • H400-H499: Environmental hazards (e.g., H410 — Very toxic to aquatic life)

Complete searchable list: OYSI Chemistry Lexicon.

GHS in the Digital Product Passport

In the OYSI Digital Product Passport, all GHS information is automatically sourced from the substance database and displayed on every product passport — always current, always compliant.

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Author

Olivier Höfer

Managing Director, OYSI GmbH

OYSI GmbH